Options Vs. Stocks – Which One Is Right For You?
There is no denying that both stocks and options are great investment products. And even though no one would stop you from investing in both, it may be wiser to understand which fits your investment strategy best.
As you may know, stocks represent a share of ownership in individual companies. On the other hand, options are the right to buy a stock at a particular price at a particular time. While learning to trade options may be slightly more difficult, a lot of traders find it suitable for their investment portfolio.
Understanding Options Trading
You may prefer options trading if you want to start with a smaller investment and want flexibility regarding timing or risks. It is ideal for traders who buy and sell regularly. Since all options contracts have expiration dates, they are preferred by active traders.
Primarily, there are two varieties of options:
📈Call options
Such option contracts allow the owner to purchase the underlying stock at a particular price until a specific time. These call options increase in value when the stock prices go up. When investing in a call option, you should expect the stock price to rise.
📈Put options
The put option contracts let the owner sell the underlying stock at a particular price until a specific time. The value of put options goes up when the stock prices fall. So, you can expect the stock price to go down when you buy a put option.
Advantages of Options Trading:
- It delivers higher returns and does that over a shorter period.
- Since options prices are more volatile, they offer potential gains to traders.
- Certain options and strategies offer lower risks while still offering better returns.
- If owned at the right time, options owners can enjoy the potential upside of a stock.
- Online brokers usually have lower options commissions. Some do not even charge any fees.
Disadvantages of Options Trading:
- You need everything right – the strategy, the price, and the expiration date – for the trade to work in your favor.
- Option premiums can fluctuate daily. That means your investment value can also decline rapidly.
- The government does not guarantee them. So, the chances of losing your money are high.
- They can be relatively more expensive to trade than stocks.
- Since options expire, the opportunity to trade them closes when they expire.
Options are better for those who want to limit risk to a certain amount and have advanced trading knowledge.
Understanding Stock Investing
Investing in stocks is a good choice for those looking for a more straightforward investment strategy with a long-term goal. It is comparatively simpler than options trading. You purchase a stock when you see its potential to grow with time. You can sell it later at a higher price to earn a profit.
Stocks are generally a more common starting point for capital investment. If you want to invest but do not have time to check on it daily, stocks may be the right choice. However, the risk of losing your money is still there with stocks.
Advantages of Stock Investments:
- If invested in a diversified portfolio of stocks, they can potentially deliver higher returns with lower risk.
- They come with a potentially infinite lifespan if the company remains afloat.
- Buying and selling stocks with online brokers has become much more affordable these days.
- Stocks can pay dividends, which can grow each year.
- Publicly traded stocks are generally highly liquid.
Disadvantages of Stock Investments:
- Stock prices often fluctuate drastically from year to year. It means you may not get to sell a stock for any given price or the price you paid.
- Since the government does not guarantee stocks, you risk losing all your money.
- It requires a lot of effort to analyze individual stocks.
- You have to pay taxes on any gains.
- Need to predict the success of companies to make profits.
It is suitable for long-term investors with limited experience.
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